Volume 110, Numbers 1-3, 79-88, DOI: 10.1007/BF01243988

Determination of amitriptyline, imipramine and orphenadrine in antidepressant drugs by potentiometry, spectrophotometry and atomic absorption spectrometry

Eman M. Elnemma, Fatma M. El Zawawy and Saad S. M. Hassan

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Abstract

Methods are described for the determination of amitriptyline, imipramine and orphenadrine in some antidepressant drugs. They are based on a prior reaction with ammonium reineckate to form 1ratio1 water-insoluble drugreineckate ion-pair complexes. These complexes are (i) used as ion-exchangers in liquid-membrane electrodes responsive to the drug cations, (ii) extracted with nitrobenzene or dissolved in acetonitrile and spectrophotometrically measured at 525 nm and (iii) dissolved in 90% acetone followed by nebulization in an air-acetylene flame for atomic absorption spectrometric measurements of Cr at 358.6 nm. The reaction and monitoring conditions are optimized to permit determination of as little as 10 mgrg/ml of the drugs. Determination of the drugs in some pharmaceutical preparations shows an average recovery of 98.8% of the nominal and a mean standard deviation of 0.8%. The results compare favorably with data obtained by the United States and British Pharmacopoeia methods.

Key words  reineckates - antidepressant drugs - atomic absorption spectrometry - spectrophotometry - liquid membrane electrodes - amitriptyline - imipramine - orphenadrine

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