Harmonic functions, by virtue of their extrema appearing only on the domain boundary, are known to have an advantage as a
global potential function in the potential field based approach for robot path planning. However, a wide range of possibilities
exist for the global harmonic function for a particular situation, depending on the boundary conditions. This paper conducts
a comparison of two major classes of boundary conditions, namely Dirichlet and Neumann conditions, and attempts to discover
their relative merits and demerits. It is found that the Neumann conditions offer a surer and faster approach to the path
planning problem, though suffering from the disadvantage of occasional tendency of the planned path to graze along the domain
boundary.
Keywords Harmonic function - Motion planning - Global potential