The MetaFace1 system is being developed to provide a well-defined metaphor and metaphor-enabling framework for websites. This will be achieved
through the use of a talking head, complete with facial animation, speech synthesis and artificial intelligence (an anthropomorphic
metaphor). Of paramount importance to talking head technology, such as MetaFace, is the concept of believability. By creating
a believable character, users are likely to spend more time using software because of motivational properties. Motivation
can affect how long a user interacts with a website and thus is a very important aspect of e-commerce (and not just for online
purchases). The Mpeg-4 standard is a key technology of MetaFace and similar systems because it includes specifications for facial animation and
is highly efficient when communicating this data over the Internet. This paper discusses the technical aspects of MEPG-4 facial
animation, how MPEG-4 can affect believability, and how to overcome any inhibitive aspects.
MetaFace is being developed at Curtin University of Technology and forms part of a threeyear European Union Fifth Framework
project called InterFace.