Tip clearance leakage flow in a radial inflow turbine rotor for microturbines under the stage environment is investigated
using a three-dimensional viscous flow simulation. The results indicate that the scraping flow caused by relative motion between
casing and rotor tip, and the pressure difference between pressure side and suction side at rotor tip, play important roles
in tip clearance leakage flow. The more the rotor tip speed increases and tip clearance height decreases, the more the scraping
effect acts. Though the leakage velocity of tip clearance at midsection and exducer regions changes less when the rotor rotational
speed is changing, the distance between passage vortex and rotor suction side varies in evidence. Main leakage flow rate of
tip clearance takes place at region of exducer tip and some seal configurations will be quite effective for cutting leakage
flow if these configurations are arranged over midsection and exducer of the radial inflow rotor.
Keywords microturbine - radial inflow turbine - rotor - tip clearance
Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2002AA503020, 2004AA503020) and
Doctoral Foundation of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Grant No. DFXJTU2005-02)