Volume 38, Number 6, 492-501, DOI: 10.1007/BF01127435

Experiments on the synthesis of neutron-deficient isotopes of kurchatovium in reactions with accelerated50Ti ions

Yu. Ts. Oganesyan, A. G. Demin, A. S. Il'inov, S. P. Tret'yakova, A. A. Pleve, Yu. É. Penionzhkevich, M. P. Ivanov and Yu. P. Tret'yakov

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Abstract

A number of conclusions can be drawn from the aggregate of experimental results.
The method of synthesis of transfermium elements in the irradiation of lead isotopes with ions with mass AIge40 atomic units, investigated earlier [12] for the example of the reaction Pb(40Ar, xn)Fm, is also extremely effective using50Ti ions. The reactions Pb(40Ar, 2n)Fm and Pb(50Ti, 2n)Ku have approximately equal cross sections, which might have been expected on the basis of theoretical estimates. This permits us to hope that this method can be used successfully for the synthesis of heavier elements in the reactions induced by54Cr,55Mn, and58Fe ions.
In all probability, the substantial changes in the systematics of the half-lives for even-even isotopes of kurchatovium are associated with the structure of the barriers to fission of these nuclei. From this standpoint, it seems important to investigate the properties of more neutron-deficient isotopes of kurchatovium, using, in particular, the reactions with204Pb, and to attempt to advance into the region of elements with Zge 106. On the other hand, a detailed theoretical analysis must be made of the data obtained on the basis of the modern theory of nuclear fission, which, in our opinion, will aid in a more reliable prediction of the properties of heavy and ultraheavy elements.
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 382–390, June, 1975.

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