Digital cities are developing on many places, and settings, aims, design, organization, and functionality differ among the
various systems. Do differences in content influence use and users? In this paper we compare two relatively successful but
dramatically different digital cities. The study is based on quantitative and qualitative research, using various data. Although
digital cities are generally conceived as local information infrastructures, and as a means for enhancing democratic participation,
users primarily appreciate it as a tool for communication. We also observed, among others, how cyberspace reproduces the dynamics
of ‘established and outsiders’, which inclines us to think that ‘virtual public space’ is not as open as is often claimed.
This paper summarizes some of the findings of two research projects [17],[22],[23] on which we will publish more extensively elsewhere. The authors gratefully acknowledge the digital cities in Amsterdam
and Parthenay for their cooperation in the research underlying this paper.