Introduction
Medical school surveys of pre-doctoral curriculum hours in the somnology, the study of sleep, and its application in sleep
medicine/sleep disorders (SM) show slow progress. Limited information is available regarding dentist training. This study
assessed current pre-doctoral dental education in the field of somnology with the hypothesis that increased curriculum hours
are being devoted to SM but that competencies are still lacking.
Materials and methods
The 58 US dental schools were surveyed for curriculum offered in SM in the 2008/2009 academic year using an eight-topic, 52-item
questionnaire mailed to the deans. Two new dental schools with interim accreditation had not graduated a class and were not
included. Responses were received from 49 of 56 (87.5%) of the remaining schools.
Results and Conclusions
Results showed 75.5% of responding US dental schools reported some teaching time in SM in their pre-doctoral dental program
with curriculum hours ranging from 0 to 15 h: 12 schools spent 0 h (24.5%), 26 schools 1–3 h, 5 schools 4–6 h, 3 schools 7–10 h,
and 3 schools >10 h. The average number of educational hours was 3.92 h for the schools with curriculum time in SM, (2.96
across all 49 responding schools). The most frequently covered topics included sleep-related breathing disorders (32 schools)
and sleep bruxism (31 schools). Although 3.92 h is an improvement from the mean 2.5 h last reported, the absolute number of
curriculum hours given the epidemic scope of sleep problems still appears insufficient in most schools to achieve any competency
in screening for SRBD, or sufficient foundation for future involvement in treatment.
Keywords Dental school somnology education – Teaching sleep medicine – Competency – Sleep bruxism – Sleep-related breathing disorder – Oral appliance therapy
Work was performed at UCLA School of Dentistry and Dr. Simmons private dental practice.