Volume 16, Number 1, 64-73, DOI: 10.1007/s00138-004-0157-2

Integrating context-free and context-dependent attentional mechanisms for gestural object reference

Gunther Heidemann, Robert Rae, Holger Bekel, Ingo Bax and Helge Ritter

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Abstract

We present a vision system for human-machine interaction based on a small wearable camera mounted on glasses. The camera views the area in front of the user, especially the hands. To evaluate hand movements for pointing gestures and to recognise object references, an approach to integrating bottom-up generated feature maps and top-down propagated recognition results is introduced. Modules for context-free focus of attention work in parallel with the hand gesture recognition. In contrast to other approaches, the fusion of the two branches is on the sub-symbolic level. This method facilitates both the integration of different modalities and the generation of auditory feedback.

Keywords:  Human-machine interaction - Gesture recognition - Neural networks - Focus of attention - Auditory feedback

Published online: 5 October 2004
Robert Rae: Now at PerFact Innovation, Lampingstr. 8, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany

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