Volume 6, Number 3, 243-255, DOI: 10.1007/BF00489728

Philosophy of medicine and other humanities: Toward a wholistic view

Howard Brody

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Abstract

A less analytic and more wholistic approach to philosophy, described as lsquobest overall fitrsquo or lsquoseeing how things all hang together,rsquo is defended in recent works by John Rawls and Richard Rorty and can usefully be applied to problems in philosophy of medicine. Looking at sickness and its impact upon the person as a central problem for philosophy of medicine, this approach discourages a search for necessary and sufficient conditions for being sick, and instead encourages a listing of ldquotrue and interesting observationsrdquo about sickness which reflect the convergence of a number of different viewpoints. Among the relevant viewpoints are other humanities disciplines besides philosophy and the social sciences. Literature, in particular, provides insights into the meaning and the uniqueness of episodes of sickness in a way that philosophers may otherwise fail to grasp.

Key words  Philosophy of medicine - Reflective equilibrium - Biopsychosocial model - Self-respect - Literature

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