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Abstract

Two quantum control systems that are driven by an external field are said to be input–output equivalent if, for any control field, the measured value of a given observable is the same. Equivalent models cannot be distinguished by experiments involving state evolutions and measurements. In this paper, we characterize the equivalent models of networks of spin MediaObjects/s00498-004-0146-zflb1.gif driven by electro-magnetic fields for which the expectation value of the total magnetization is measured. Extending previous results and definitions that only dealt with the case of a single measurement, we describe the class of equivalent models under a sequence of Von Neumann measurements. The results are motivated by the problem of parameter identification for Heisenberg spin systems modeling molecular magnets.

Keywords  Modeling of quantum mechanical systems - Control of quantum systems - Quantum measurement - Particles with spin

Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 93B30, 17B45, 17B81
Partially supported by M.I.U.R., project ldquoViscosity, metric, and control theoretic methods for nonlinear partial differential equationsrdquo.
Supported by NSF Career Grant, ECS0237925.

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