Numerical methods are described and results are presented for a system of convection–diffusion dispersion–reaction equations.
Discretization methods that were developed earlier by the author are used. The methods allow large time steps for simulating
the transport–reaction model of a waste disposal. With higher-order discretization methods, based on finite-volume methods,
one may use large time steps without loss of accuracy. A multi-physical multi-dimensional equation is broken down into simpler
physical and one-dimensional equations. These simpler equations are handled with locally higher-order discretization methods
and the results are coupled by operator-splitting methods. An improved explicit time-discretization method, with embedded
analytical solutions, for the convection–reaction equation and an implicit time-discretization diffusion–dispersion equation
is described. For the numerical experiments the underlying program-tool
R
3
T is briefly introduced and the main concepts are presented. Benchmark problems for testing the discretization methods of higher
order are described. Real-life problems for simulating radioactive-waste disposals with underlying flowing groundwater are
presented and discussed.
Keywords Convection–diffusion dispersion–reaction equation - Embedded analytical solutions - Finite-volume methods - Multi-physics - Simulation of radio-active-waste disposals