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Original Article

From Raster to Vectors: Extracting Visual Information from Line Drawings

Liu Wenyin1 and Dov Dori3

(1)  Microsoft Research, Beijing, PR China, CN
(2)  Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China, CN
(3)  Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, IL
Abstract:   Vectorisation of raster line images is a relatively mature subject in the document analysis and recognition field, but it is far from being perfect as yet. We survey the methods and algorithms developed to-date for the vectorisation of document images, and classify them into six categories: Hough transform-based, thinning-based, contour-based, run-graph-based, mesh-pattern-based, and sparse-pixel-based. The purpose of the survey is to provide researchers with a comprehensive overview of this technique, to enable a judicious decision while selecting a vectorisation algorithm for a system under development or a newly developed vectorisation algorithm.

Key words: Document analysis and recognition; Line drawings; Polygonalisation; Raster-to-vector; Thinning; Vectorisation

Received: 10 November 1998¶Received in revised form: 7 January 1999¶Accepted: 7 January 1999

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