This paper investigates the combustion knock characteristics of diesel engines running on natural gas using pilot injection
as means of initiating combustion. The diesel engines knock under normal operating conditions but the knock referred to in
this paper is an objectionable one. In the dual-fuel combustion process we have the ignition stage followed by the combustion
stage. There are three types of knock: diesel knock, spark knock and knock due to secondary ignition delay of the primary
fuel (erratic knock). Several factors have been noted to feature in defining knock characteristics of dual-fuel engines that
include ignition delay, pilot quantity, engine load and speed, turbulence and gas flow rate
Keywords Pressure and heat release diagrams - combustion knock - operating speed