This paper examines the evolution of retailing, i.e. from traditional to electronic to metaverse retailing and sheds light
on the ways metaverses influence that evolution. The spatial dimension is taken into consideration as retailers could operate
simultaneously in three different, but intertwined spaces. Particular emphasis is paid to key promotional aspects and we highlight
the key challenges and opportunities faced by traditional retailers, e-retailers and metaverse retailers. For the metaverse
phenomenon, the authors analyse Second Life and a range of findings emerge. One key finding is that retailers need to employ
a holistic and overarching approach when devising their promotional strategies, especially if they aim to operate at the metaverse
stage as well. At the end, the authors recommend a range of future research avenues and note the immediate need for policy
development dealing with the metaverse phenomenon.
Keywords Retailing - Metaverses - Second Life - Marketing - Promotion