Abstract
The structure of the previously reported (py)
3ZnFe(CO)
4 (py = pyridine) has been determined, confirming the monomeric nature of this species. The complex has average Zn–N and Zn–Fe
bond lengths of 2.0970(7) and 2.4017(3) Å, and features a coordination geometry about Fe which is intermediate between trigonal
bipyramidal and face monocapped tetrahedral. The space group is
P2
1/
c, with
a = 8.22080(10) Å,
b = 16.1668(3) Å,
c = 15.4669(3) Å,
β = 102.5869(11)°, V = 2006.21(6) Å
3, D
calc. = 1.558 g/cm
3 at 150(1) K. A monomeric cadmium analogue, (pyridine)(neocuproin)CdFe(CO)
4, has also been synthesized, and found to possess a similar geometry, with average Cd–N and Cd–Fe bond lengths of 2.352(2)
and 2.5380(5) Å. The space group is
P[`1] P\overline{1} with
a = 10.8900(2) Å,
b = 11.3042(3) Å,
c = 15.5488(4) Å,
α = 85.1251(10)°,
β = 84.3468(14)°,
γ = 72.0377(15)°, V = 1808.93(7) Å
3, D
calc. = 1.478 g/cm
3 at 150(1) K.
Graphical Abstract
The structures of the monomeric (py)
3ZnFe(CO)
4 and (py)(neocuproin)CdFe(CO)
4 complexes have been determined, and suggest the use of significantly greater s character in the main group elements’ bonds
with iron as opposed to nitrogen.
Keywords Crystal structure – Metal–metal bond – Iron carbonyl – L3ZnFe(CO)4
– L3CdFe(CO)4 structures