The NADP-specific malate dehydrogenase isozymes were controlled by multiple gene systems. Three genes coding for dimeric enzymes segregated in a dependent fashion (NADP-
Mdh
1, NADP-
Mdh
2, NADP-
Mdh
3). A fourth gene (NADP-
Mdh
4), also coded for dimers, but was not polymorphic in
B. vulgaris. A fifth gene (NADP-
Me
1) coded for enzymes active as monomers. Two genes were found to control the main zone of NAD-specific malate dehydrogenase: one coded for dimers (
Mdh
1), while a second (
Mdh
2) was not polymorphic in the assessions studied. 6-P-Gluconate dehydrogenase was not polymorphic in
B. vulgaris; the two types detected on SGE
1 electrophoresis were due to developmental expression of the different systems. No genetical segregations could be detected in progeny of crosses of the distinct phenotypes. A shikimate dehydrogenase gene (
Skdh
1) that coded for monomers was identified. The diaphorase system was rather complex, but one gene (
Dia
1) coding for monomeric enzymes could be identified. Aconitase was found to be controlled by two independent genes (
Aco
1,
Aco
2), both polymorphic and coding for proteins active as monomers. Tight linkage was found between the genes NADP-
Mdh
1, NADP-
Mdh
2 and NADP-
Mdh
3. Linkage was also found between a pollen fertility restorer (Z) and the
Mdh
1 gene. The identification of linkage with
Aco
1 needs further investigation. R segregated independently from
Mdh
1,
Aco
1 and
Dia
1. Independent segregations were scored for isozyme genes
Pgm
2,
Icd
1,
Ak
1,
Gpi
1,
Aco
1 and
Dia
1.
Key words
Beta vulgaris
- Sugar beet - Isozymes - Genetics - Linkage - Pollen fertility restorer
Communicated by G. Wenzel