Volume 99, Number 6, 722-728, DOI: 10.1007/s00436-006-0234-8

Antiparasitic activity of two Lavandula essential oils against Giardia duodenalis , Trichomonas vaginalis and Hexamita inflata

Therese Moon, Jenny M. Wilkinson and Heather M. A. Cavanagh

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Abstract

Two essential oils derived from Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula × intermedia were investigated for any antiparasitic activity against the human protozoal pathogens Giardia duodenalis and Trichomonas vaginalis and the fish pathogen Hexamita inflata: all of which have significant infection and economic impacts. The study has demonstrated that low (≤1%) concentrations of L. angustifolia and L. × intermedia oil can completely eliminate T. vaginalis, G. duodenalis and H. inflata in vitro. At 0.1% concentration, L. angustifolia oil was found to be slightly more effective than L × intermedia oil against G. duodenalis and H. inflata. The potential applications are discussed.

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