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Towards Discovery of Deep and Wide First-Order Structures: A Case Study in the Domain of Mutagenicity
| Book Series | Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
| ISSN | 0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online) |
| Volume | Volume 2226/2001 |
| Book | Discovery Science |
| DOI | 10.1007/3-540-45650-3 |
| Copyright | 2001 |
| ISBN | 978-3-540-42956-2 |
| DOI | 10.1007/3-540-45650-3_12 |
| Pages | 100-112 |
| Subject Collection | Computer Science |
| SpringerLink Date | Monday, January 01, 2001 |
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Towards Discovery of Deep and Wide First-Order Structures: A Case Study in the Domain of Mutagenicity
Tamás Horváth3 and Stefan Wrobel4 
| (3) |
Institute for Autonomous intelligent Systems, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, Schloß Birlinghoven, D-53754 Sankt Augustin |
| (4) |
IWS, tto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, P.O.Box 4120, D-39106 Magdeburg |
Abstract
In recent years, it has been shown that methods from Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) are powerful enough to discover new
fist-order knowledge from data, while employing a clausal representation language that is relatively easy for humans to understand.
Despite these successes, it is generally acknowledged that there are issues that present fundamental challenges for the current
generation of systems. Among these, two problems are particularly prominent: learning deep clauses, i.e., clauses where a long chain of literals is needed to reach certain variables, and learning wide clauses, i.e., clauses with a large number of literals. In this paper we present a case study to show that by building on positive
results on acyclic conjunctive query evaluation in relational database theory, it is possible to construct ILP learning algorithms
that are capable of discovering clauses of significantly greater depth and width. We give a detailed description of the class
of clauses we consider, describe a greedy algorithm to workwith these clauses, and show, on the popular ILP challenge problem
of mutagenicity, how indeed our method can go beyond the depth and width barriers of current ILP systems.
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