PET imagery is a valuable oncology tool for characterizing lesions and assessing lesion response to therapy. These assessments
require accurate delineation of the lesion. This is a challenging task for clinicians due to small tumor sizes, blurred boundaries
from the large point-spread-function and respiratory motion, inhomogeneous uptake, and nearby high uptake regions. These aspects
have led to great variability in lesion assessment amongst clinicians. In this paper, we describe a segmentation algorithm
for PET lesions which yields objective segmentations without operator variability. The technique is based on the mean shift
algorithm, applied in a spherical coordinate frame to yield a directional assessment of foreground and background and a varying
background model. We analyze the algorithm using clinically relevant hybrid digital phantoms and illustrate its effectiveness
relative to other techniques.