Sigma-delta ADC implementations today commonly make use of multi-bit architectures. The noise performance benefits of multi-bit
implementations may be used for improvement in dynamic range or for reduction in oversampling ratio, relative to single-bit
implementations. The performance and the limitations of several multi-bit architectures are presented and analyzed herein.
The architectures studied include single-stage, truncation feedback, and cascaded multi-bit architectures. Additional architecture
options, including inter-stage gain and analog feedforward, are also studied. Performance considerations for these various
multi-bit architectures are compared with one another.