We exhibit a 10-element semigroup
Q such that the question
Does a given quasi-identity hold in
Q?

is
co-NP-complete while the question
Does a given identity hold in
Q?

can be answered in linear time.
Keywords semigroup - identity - quasi-identity - NP-completeness
Special issue of Studia Logica:
Algebraic Theory of Quasivarieties
Presented by
M. E. Adams, K. V. Adaricheva, W. Dziobiak, and A. V. Kravchenko