The meiotic behaviour of a hybrid between
Triticum aestivum and the amphiploid
Hordeum chilense x T. turgidum conv.
durum, was studied using a C-banding staining method. This hybrid has the genome formula of AA BB D Hch with 2n=6x=42 chromosomes. The durum wheat chromosomes (genomes A and B) were easily recognized, whereas the D and Hch chromosomes were recognized as a whole. Meiotic pairing was homologous, as expected (14 bivalents from A and B genomes +14 univalents from D and Hch genomes). However, some pollen mother cells at metaphase-I presented pseudobivalents that could have been caused by either homoeologous or autosyndetic pairing amongst D and Hch chromosomes.
Key words
Triticum aestivum
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Hordeum chilense
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Triticum turgidum
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Triticum durum
- durum - C-banding - meiosis