Volume 45, Number 3, 223-227, DOI: 10.1007/BF00032990

Chromosome pairing in hybrids of Triticum aestivum and the amphiploid Hordeum chilense x T. turgidum conv. durum

José Antonio Fernández and Nicolás Jouve

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Abstract

The meiotic behaviour of a hybrid between Triticum aestivum and the amphiploid Hordeum chilense x T. turgidum conv. durum, was studied using a C-banding staining method. This hybrid has the genome formula of AA BB D Hch with 2n=6x=42 chromosomes. The durum wheat chromosomes (genomes A and B) were easily recognized, whereas the D and Hch chromosomes were recognized as a whole. Meiotic pairing was homologous, as expected (14 bivalents from A and B genomes +14 univalents from D and Hch genomes). However, some pollen mother cells at metaphase-I presented pseudobivalents that could have been caused by either homoeologous or autosyndetic pairing amongst D and Hch chromosomes.

Key words   Triticum aestivum  -  Hordeum chilense  -  Triticum turgidum  -  Triticum durum  - durum - C-banding - meiosis

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