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Session VI – Applications

GPU-ClustalW: Using Graphics Hardware to Accelerate Multiple Sequence Alignment

Weiguo LiuContact Information, Bertil SchmidtContact Information, Gerrit VossContact Information and Wolfgang Müller-WittigContact Information

(1)  School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Centre for Advanced Media Technology,  
Abstract
Molecular Biologists frequently compute multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) to identify similar regions in protein families. However, aligning hundreds of sequences by popular MSA tools such as ClustalW requires several hours on sequential computers. Due to the rapid growth of biological sequence databases biologists have to compute MSAs in a far shorter time. In this paper we present a new approach to reduce this runtime using graphics processing units (GPUs). To derive an efficient mapping onto this type of architecture, we have reformulated the computationally most expensive part of ClustalW in terms of computer graphics primitives. This results in a high-speed implementation with significant runtime savings on a commodity graphics card.

Contact Information Weiguo Liu
Email: liuweiguo@ntu.edu.sg

Contact Information Bertil Schmidt
Email: asbschmidt@ntu.edu.sg

Contact Information Gerrit Voss
Email: asgerrit@ntu.edu.sg

Contact Information Wolfgang Müller-Wittig
Email: askwmwittig@ntu.edu.sg
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