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Algorithms for ε-Approximations of Terrains
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Algorithms for ε-Approximations of Terrains
Jeff M. Phillips7 
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Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, |
Abstract
Consider a point set  with a measure function  . Let  be the set of subsets of  induced by containment in a shape from some geometric family (e.g. axis-aligned rectangles, half planes, balls, k-oriented polygons). We say a range space  has an ε-approximation P if
We describe algorithms for deterministically constructing discrete ε-approximations for continuous point sets such as distributions or terrains. Furthermore, for certain families of subsets
 , such as those described by axis-aligned rectangles, we reduce the size of the ε-approximations by almost a square root from  to  . This is often the first step in transforming a continuous problem into a discrete one for which combinatorial techniques
can be applied. We describe applications of this result in geospatial analysis, biosurveillance, and sensor networks.
Work on this paper is supported by a James B. Duke Fellowship, by NSF under a Graduate Research Fellowship and grants CNS-05-40347,
CFF-06-35000, and DEB-04-25465, by ARO grants W911NF-04-1-0278 and W911NF-07-1-0376, by an NIH grant 1P50-GM-08183-01, by
a DOE grant OEGP200A070505, and by a grant from the U.S. Israel Binational Science Foundation.
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