Orthogonal user pairing (OUP) was proposed for virtual multiple-input multiple-output (V-MIMO) in uplink 3G LTE system. However,
its complexity is too high for practical implementation, especially when user population is large. To improve on this, semi-orthogonal
user pairing (SUP) was suggested as an alternative. In this paper, two novel SUP algorithms, namely correlative angle-based
SUP (CA-SUP) and Frobenius norm-based SUP (FN-SUP) algorithms are proposed. In view of the fact that ideal power control is
difficult to implement, fixed power allocation (FPA) and adaptive power allocation (APA) constraints for the user pairing
algorithms are introduced. Ergodic capacities for CA-SUP and FN-SUP algorithms with APA and FPA constraints, in terms of the
numbers of users and antennas at Node-B, are evaluated and their capacity upper bounds are derived. Analysis and simulation
results show that FN-SUP and CA-SUP algorithms requiring only limited channel state information (CSI) perform well and suit
in particular for virtual V-MIMO systems.
Keywords virtual MIMO - user pairing - power allocation - capacity upper bound
This work was supported in part by China National Natural Science Foundation (grant No. 60602058), the National Advanced Technologies
R&D Programs (863 grant No. 2006AA01Z257), and Taiwan National Science Council (grant No. NSC97-2219-E-006-004).