Highly crystalline and thermally stable gadolinium doped ceria (GDC) particles have been synthesized by hard template route
for the first time. This oxide is being recognized as an intermediate temperature (500–700 °C) electrolyte material for applications
in solid-oxide fuel cells. The GDC particles show high crystallinity and nanometric size (2.83 ± 0.05 nm in diameter) and
Raman analyses confirm the formation of the solid solution instead of a CeO
2 and Gd
2O
3 mixture. EDX and EELS studies indicate a stoichiometry coherent with the Gd
0.2Ce
0.8O
1.9 phase. The synthesized nanometric powder is expected to be used in solid oxide fuel cells as well as in the catalytic treatment
of automobile exhaust fumes.
Keywords Cerium - Electron microscopy - Fuel cell - Gadolinium - Mesoporous materials and synthesis design