The paper reports investigations of relative permittivity, ε
r, electrical conductivity, σ, saturation polarization, P
s, infrared absorption and structural properties of compensating valency substituted BaTiO
3. The compositions investigated are BaTi
(1−x)Mn
x/2Nb
x/2O
3 for
x = 0.00; 0.025; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.4. The compositions for
x < 0.1 are observed to be ferroelectric and the transition temperature and value of ε
r are observed to decrease as concentration of substitution is increased. The dielectric investigations are carried out on
two sets of samples (i) as sintered and (ii) annealed. Annealing is observed to improve quality factor
‘Q’ of the materials with a consequent reduction in the ε
r. The observations on ε
r and saturation polarization suggest that additional material engineering efforts are required to improve the material properties.
Keywords valence compensating ceramic - barium titanate - dielectric constant - electron-transport properties - saturation polarization