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Partition behavior and partial purification of hexokinase in aqueous two-phase polyethylene glycol/citrate systems
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Partition behavior and partial purification of hexokinase in aqueous two-phase polyethylene glycol/citrate systems
George G. G. Oliveira1, Daniel P. Silva1, Ines Conceição Roberto2, Michele Vitolo1 and Adalberto Pessoa Jr.1 
| (1) |
Department of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 580, B. 16, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil |
| (2) |
DEBIQ-FAENQUIL, Rod. Itanjuba — Lorena, Km 74.5, 12,600-000 Lorena, SP, Brazil |
Abstract This study dealt with the partition behavior and partial purification of hexokinase (HK) from baker’s yeast by liquid-liquid
extraction using aqueous two-phase polyethylene glycol (PEG)/citrate systems. First, we investigated the effect of agitation
type (vortex and 8 rpm rotation) on the stability of the system, and then the effects of sodium citrate concentration, PEG
concentration, and molar mass of PEG on the partition coefficient of this enzyme by using a 2 5 factorial experimental design. The results of this factorial experiment showed the possibility of a partial purification
of HK by using two extraction steps, since the enzyme preferentially migrated to the top phase and the total proteins (mainly
contaminants) remained in the bottom phase. The purification factor ( Pur
TOP) of the enzyme in the top phase was 1.87, and the partition coefficient of the total proteins ( K
Prot
) was 0.47.
Index Entries Hexokinase - liquid-liquid extraction - aqueous two-phase systems -
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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