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Exploring Robustness Enhancements for Logic-Based Passage Filtering
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Exploring Robustness Enhancements for Logic-Based Passage Filtering
Ingo Glöckner1 and Björn Pelzer2 
| (1) |
Intelligent Information and Communication Systems Group (IICS), University of Hagen, 59084 Hagen, Germany |
| (2) |
Department of Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Research Group, University of Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstr. 1, 56070 Koblenz, |
Abstract
The use of logic in question answering (QA) promises better accuracy of results, better utilization of the document collection,
and a straightforward solution for integrating background knowledge. However, the brittleness of the logical approach still
hinders its breakthrough into applications. Several proposals exist for making logic-based QA more robust against erroneous
results of linguistic analysis and against gaps in the background knowledge: Extracting useful information from failed proofs,
embedding the prover in a relaxation loop, and fusion of logic-based and shallow features using machine learning (ML). In
the paper, we explore the effectiveness of these techniques for logic-based passage filtering in the LogAnswer question answering
system. An evaluation on factual question of QA@CLEF07 reveals a precision of 54.8% and recall of 44.9% when relaxation results
for two distinct provers are combined.
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