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Exploring Robustness Enhancements for Logic-Based Passage Filtering

Ingo GlöcknerContact Information and Björn PelzerContact Information

(1)  Intelligent Information and Communication Systems Group (IICS), University of Hagen, 59084 Hagen, Germany
(2)  Department of Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Research Group, University of Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstr. 1, 56070 Koblenz,  
Abstract
The use of logic in question answering (QA) promises better accuracy of results, better utilization of the document collection, and a straightforward solution for integrating background knowledge. However, the brittleness of the logical approach still hinders its breakthrough into applications. Several proposals exist for making logic-based QA more robust against erroneous results of linguistic analysis and against gaps in the background knowledge: Extracting useful information from failed proofs, embedding the prover in a relaxation loop, and fusion of logic-based and shallow features using machine learning (ML). In the paper, we explore the effectiveness of these techniques for logic-based passage filtering in the LogAnswer question answering system. An evaluation on factual question of QA@CLEF07 reveals a precision of 54.8% and recall of 44.9% when relaxation results for two distinct provers are combined.

Contact Information Ingo Glöckner
Email: ingo.gloeckner@fernuni-hagen.de

Contact Information Björn Pelzer
Email: bpelzer@uni-koblenz.de
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Referenced by
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  1. Furbach, Ulrich (2010) Logic-Based Question Answering. KI - Künstliche Intelligenz
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