Obesity is a highly heritable and genetically complex trait with hundreds of potential loci identified. An intercross of 513
F
2 progeny between the SM/J × NZB/BINJ inbred mouse strains was generated to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) that are
involved in the weight of four fat pads: mesenteric, inguinal, gonadal, and retroperitoneal. Sex and lean body weight were
treated as covariates in the analysis of these fat pads. This analysis uncoupled genetic effects related to overall body size
from those influencing the adiposity of a mouse. We identified multiple significant QTL. QTL alleles associated with increased
lean body weight and individual fat pad weights are contributed by the NZB background. Adiposity loci are distinct from these
body size QTLs and high-adiposity alleles are contributed by the SM background. An extended network of epistatic QTL is also
observed. A QTL on Chr 19 is the center of a network of eight interacting QTL, Chr 4 is the center of six, and Chr 17 the
center of four interacting QTL. We conclude that interacting networks of multiple genes characterize the regulation of fat
pad depots and body weight. Haplotype patterns and a literature-driven approach were used to generate hypotheses regarding
the identity of the genes and pathways underlying the QTL.