Straw utilization for composites is limited by poor resin and polymer penetration, and excessive resin consumption owing to
the straw cuticle, fines, and lignin-hemicellulose matrix. White-rot fungi degrade these components of straw and could, therefore,
potentially be used to improve resin penetration and resin binding without the use of physical or chemical pretreatments.
Although long treatment times and large footprints the limit use of fungal treatments on a large scale, distributed fungal
pretreatments could alleviate land requirements. In this article, we present progress toward the development of a passive
fungal straw upgrading system utilizing whiterot fungi.
Index Entries Fungal upgrading - white-rot fungi - wheat straw -
Pleurotus ostreatus
- straw composite