Nucleic acid testing (NAT) has reduced the risk of transmitting infectious disease through blood transfusion. Currently NAT
for HIV-1 and HCV are FDA licensed and performed by nearly all blood collection facilities, but HBV NAT is performed under
an investigational study protocol. Residual risk estimates indicate that NAT could potentially reduce disease transmission
through transplanted tissue. However, tissue donor samples obtained post-mortem have the potential to produce an invalid NAT
result due to inhibition of amplification reactions by hemolysis and other factors. The studies reported here summarize the
development of protocols to allow NAT of deceased donor samples with reduced rates of invalid results. Using these protocols,
inventories from two tissue centers were tested with greater than 99% of samples producing a valid test result.
Keywords Deceased tissue donors - Infectious disease - NAT - Nucleic acid testing - Tissue transplantation