The comb copolymer poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) grafted methoxyl poly(ethylene oxide) (MPEO) (PAA-g-MPEO) as dispersant was used
in aqueous CaCO
3 suspensions. The PAA-g-MPEO was adsorbed onto CaCO
3particle surfaces due to the electrostatic attraction. The adsorbed amount increased with increasing PAA-g-MPEO content. The
CaCO
3 adsorbed PAA-g-MPEO displayed negative zeta potential. The zeta potential was more negative with increasing PAA-g-MPEO content.
Addition of PAA-g-MPEO, the conductivity of aqueous CaCO
3 suspensions decreased firstly, and then increased with increasing PAA-g-MPEO content. Compared to that of aqueous CaCO
3 suspensions, the viscosity of aqueous CaCO
3/PAA-g-MPEO suspension reduced remarkably, and the liquidity of the suspensions was improved. The dispersion of CaCO
3 particles in aqueous CaCO
3/PAA-g-MPEO suspensions was significantly improved due to electrostatic repulsions and steric hindrance between CaCO
3 particles adsorbed PAA-g-MPEO.