BACKGROUND: General internists commonly provide medical care for older adults and geriatric education to trainees, but lack the necessary
knowledge and skills to fulfill these tasks.
OBJECTIVE: Assess the geriatric training needs of academic general internists in 3 hospital systems in Portland, OR.
DESIGN: Ten focus groups and 1 semi-structured interview. Interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis, a well-recognized
qualitative technique.
PARTICIPANTS: A convenience sample of 22 academic general internists and 8 geriatricians from 3 different teaching hospitals.
MEASUREMENTS: We elicited stories of frustration and success in caring for elderly patients and in teaching about their care. We asked
geriatricians to recount their experiences as consultants to general internists and to comment on the training of Internists
in geriatrics.
RESULTS: In addition to deficits in their medical knowledge and skills, our Internists reported frustration with the process of delivering
care to older adults. In particular, they felt ill prepared to guide care transitions for patients, use multidisciplinary
teams effectively, and were frustrated with health care system issues. Additionally, general internists’ approach to medical
care, which largely relies on the medical model, is different from that of geriatricians, which focuses more on social and
functional issues.
CONCLUSIONS: Although our findings may not be broadly representative, improving our general internists’ abilities to care for the elderly
and to teach learners how to do the same should address deficits in medical knowledge and skills, barriers to the processes
of delivering care, and philosophical approaches to care. Prioritizing and quantifying these needs and measuring the effectiveness
of curricula to address them are areas for future research.
Key words geriatrics - general internal medicine - medical education - faculty development - qualitative methods - curriculum development
None of the authors has any conflicts of interest to disclose.
The John A. Hartford Foundation provided support for this project to the Society of General Internal Medicine through a grant
(Grant number 2002-0013).