Volume 24, Number 1, 127-135, DOI: 10.1007/s00493-004-0008-9

Circular Chromatic Number and Mycielski Graphs

Genghua Fan

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Abstract

As a natural generalization of graph coloring, Vince introduced the star chromatic number of a graph G and denoted it by $ \chi {\left( G \right)} \geqslant \frac{{n + 3}} {2} $ \chi {\left( G \right)} \geqslant \frac{{n + 3}} {2} , then chic(M(G))=chi(M(G)). Let S be the set of vertices of degree n–1 in G. It is proved that if |S|ge 3, then chic(M(G))=chi(M(G)), and if |S|ge 5, then chic(M2(G))=chi(M2(G)), which implies the known results of Chang, Huang, and Zhu that if nge3, chic(M(Kn))=chi(M(Kn)), and if nge5, then chic(M2(Kn))=chi(M2(Kn)).

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):  05C15

* Research supported by Grants from National Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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