Approximate analytic solutions to the self similar equations of gas dynamics for a plasma, treated as an ideal gas with specific
heat ratio
γ = 5/3, are obtained for the implosion and subsequent reflection of various types of shock sequences in spherical and cylindrical
geometries. This is based on the lowest-order polynomial approximation, in the reduced fluid velocity, for a suitable nonlinear
function of the sound velocity and the fluid velocity. However, the method developed here is powerful enough to be extended
analytically to higher order polynomial approximations, to obtain successive approximations to the exact self-similar solutions.
Also obtained, for the first time, are exact asymptotic solutions, in analytic form, for the reflected shocks. Criteria are
given that may enable one to make a choice between the two geometries for maximising compression or temperature of the gas.
These solutions should be useful in the study of inertial confinement of a plasma.
Keywords Self-similar equations - shock sequences - implosion - asymptotic solution - spherical and cylindrical geometries