By considering all surfaces and their mapping class groups at once, it is shown that the classifying space of the stable
mapping class group after plus construction,
BΓ
∞
+, has the homotopy type of an infinite loop space. The main new tool is a generalized group completion theorem for simplicial
categories. The first deloop of
BΓ
∞
+ coincides with that of Miller [M] induced by the pairs of pants multiplication. The classical representation of the mapping
class group onto Siegel's modular group is shown to induce a map of infinite loop spaces from
BΓ
∞
+ to
K-theory. It is then a direct consequence of a theorem by Charney and Cohen [CC] that there is a space
Y such that
BΓ
∞
+≃Im
J
(1/2)×
Y, where Im
J
(1/2) is the image of
J localized away from the prime 2.
Oblatum 23-X-1995 &19-XI-1996