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Experimental Study of the Impact of WLAN Interference on IEEE 802.15.4 Body Area Networks

Jan-Hinrich Hauer18 Contact Information, Vlado Handziski18 Contact Information and Adam Wolisz18 Contact Information

(18)  Telecommunication Networks Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
Abstract
As the number of wireless devices sharing the unlicensed 2.4 GHz ISM band increases, interference is becoming a problem of paramount importance. We experimentally investigate the effects of controlled 802.11b interference as well as realistic urban RF interference on packet delivery performance in IEEE 802.15.4 body area networks. Our multi-channel measurements, conducted with Tmote Sky sensor nodes, show that in the low-power regime external interference is typically the major cause for substantial packet loss. We report on the empirical correlation between 802.15.4 packet delivery performance and urban WLAN activity and explore 802.15.4 cross-channel quality correlation. Lastly, we examine trends in the noise floor as a potential trigger for channel hopping to detect and mitigate the effects of interference.

Keywords  Body Area Networks - IEEE 802.15.4 - Interference

This work has been partially supported by the European Commission under the contracts FP7-2007-IST-2-224053 (CONET) and FP6-2005-IST-5-033506 (ANGEL).

Contact Information Jan-Hinrich Hauer
Email: hauer@tkn.tu-berlin.de

Contact Information Vlado Handziski
Email: handzisk@tkn.tu-berlin.de

Contact Information Adam Wolisz
Email: wolisz@tkn.tu-berlin.de
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