Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1999, Volume 1587/1999, 202-212, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-48970-3_17

Companion Viruses and the Macintosh: Threats and Countermeasures

Jeffrey Horton and Jennifer Seberry

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Abstract

This paper reports on how some features of the Macintosh operating system, versions 7.1 through 8.1 and perhaps later versions, could be used to implement a virus attack unlike any seen previously on the Macintosh, but which bears some resemblance to a “Companion Virus” style of attack as seen under MS-DOS. We briefly discuss some methods used in the implementation of companion viruses under MS- DOS, and also examine techniques used by other Macintosh viruses. Following an examination of the details of our attack, we discuss generic countermeasures to a virus using the attack, one of which in particular appears very effective against the attack.

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