Intramural hematoma of the esophagus (IHE) is a rare but well-documented condition that is part of the spectrum of esophageal
injuries which includes the more common Mallory–Weiss tear and Boerhaave’s syndrome. Acute retrosternal or epigastric pain
is a common clinical feature, which can be accompanied by dysphagia, odynophagia, or hematemesis. An early differentiation
from Mallory–Weiss tear, Boerhaave syndrome, ruptured aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, acute myocardial infarction, or
pulmonary pathology can be difficult. Computed tomography (CT) is the imaging modality of choice and characteristically reveals
a concentric or eccentric thickening of the esophageal wall with well-defined borders and variable degree of obliteration
of the lumen. Measurement of the attenuation values within the lesion will reveal blood density which varies according to
the age of the hematoma. CT should be considered the preferred diagnostic technique, thereby facilitating proper clinical
management. Early diagnosis is crucial as most patients maybe treated conservatively with good outcome.
Keywords Intramural hematoma of the esophagus (IHE) - Computed tomography (CT) - Diagnosis