Background
A percutaneous electrocauterization technique for the treatment of deep hemangiomas is introduced as an alternative and minimally
invasive treatment mode.
Methods
Percutaneous electrothrombosis was applied through a needle-catheter that is a small silicone catheter with a needle guide
in it. Thus, it is possible to do needle-point monopolar electrocauterization only at the needle tip because of the insulation
of the other parts of the needle by the silicone catheter. By retracting the needle with catheter on it during electrocauterization,
electrothrombosis was achieved through and around the channel of the needle, leaving vascularized tissue areas between the
channels to perfuse the skin or mucosa covering the hemangioma.
Results
This technique was applied as a single treatment or before surgery for the treatment of cavernous hemangiomas to more than
40 patients. However, adequate documentation was found for only 10 patients. After percutaneous electrocauterization of deep
hemangiomas, discrete areas of skin necrosis appeared in some patients during the healing period, but the subsequent debridement
and surgical excisions were easier because of the thrombosis effect of the technique due to the diffuse denaturation and fibrosis
through and around the electrocauterization channels. The follow-up period was 1–13 years.
Conclusion
The proposed percutaneous electrocauterization technique for the treatment of deep hemangiomas achieved four effects: (1)
volume reduction, (2) bleeding reduction, (3) anesthesia time reduction, and (4) cost reduction. The technique can be defined
as a minimally invasive and effective alternative treatment for deep hemangiomas.
Keywords Hemangioma treatment - Electrothrombosis - Minimally invasive technique