The derivative of the associated Legendre function of the first kind of integer degree with respect to its order,
¶Pnm(z)/¶m{\partial {P_{n}^{\mu}(z)}/\partial\mu}, is studied. After deriving and investigating general formulas for
μ arbitrary complex, a detailed discussion of
[¶Pnm(z)/¶m]m = ±m{[\partial P_{n}^{\mu}(z)/\partial\mu]_{\mu=\pm m}}, where
m is a non-negative integer, is carried out. The results are applied to obtain several explicit expressions for the associated
Legendre function of the second kind of integer degree and order,
Qn±m(z){Q_{n}^{\pm m}(z)}. In particular, we arrive at formulas which generalize to the case of
Qn±m(z){Q_{n}^{\pm m}(z)} (0 ≤
m ≤
n) the well-known Christoffel’s representation of the Legendre function of the second kind,
Q
n
(
z). The derivatives
[¶2 Pnm(z)/¶m2]m = m,[¶Qnm(z)/¶m]m = m{{[\partial^{2} P_{n}^{\mu}(z)/\partial\mu^{2}]_{\mu=m}},{[\partial Q_{n}^{\mu}(z)/\partial\mu]_{\mu=m}}} and
[¶Q-n-1m(z)/¶m]m = m{[\partial Q_{-n-1}^{\mu}(z)/\partial\mu]_{\mu=m}}, all with
m >
n, are also evaluated.
Keywords Legendre functions - Parameter derivative - Special functions