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Knowing Facts and Believing Propositions: A Solution to the Problem of Doxastic Shift

Marc A. Moffett1

(1) University of Wyoming, 3392 Hoyt Hall, Laramie, WY 82071, USA

Abstract  The Problem of Doxastic Shift may be stated as a dilemma: on the one hand, the distribution of nominal complements of the form `the psgr that prsquo strongly suggests that `thatrsquo-clauses cannot be univocally assigned propositionaldenotations; on the other hand, facts about quantification strongly suggest that `thatrsquo-clauses must be assigned univocal denotations. I argue that the Problem may be solved by defining the extension of a proposition to be a set of facts or, more generally, conditions. Given this, the logical operation of descriptive predication can be introduced in a way that resolves the dilemma withoutsacrificing the singular term analysis of `thatrsquo-clauses.

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