We show that Smullyan's analytic tableaux cannot
p-simulate the truth-tables. We identify the cause of this computational breakdown and relate it to an underlying semantic difficulty which is common to the whole tradition originating in Gentzen's sequent calculus, namely the dissonance between cut-free proofs and the Principle of Bivalence. Finally we discuss some ways in which this principle can be built into a tableau-like method without affecting its

analytic

nature.
Key words tableaux - truth-tables - computational complexity - theorem-proving
I am indebted to Marco Mondadori and Alasdair Urquhart for important suggestions. I wish also to thank Krysia Broda, Jeremy Pitt and an anonymous referee for helpful criticism.