From 1995 to 1999, 19 patients (13 males and 6 females) were treated for Code 43 (distal segment) tibial fractures according
to AO and Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification: there were 5 type A, 4 type B and 10 type C fractures. The mechanisms
of injury included motor-vehicle accidents (n = 8), falls from heights (n = 8), a chainsaw injury (n = 1), and crushing injuries
(n = 2). Five patients had associated injuries. All open fractures were managed acutely with wound debridement and application
of an external fixator. Closed injuries were operated 1–16 days after injury (average, 6 days). The method of treatment depended
on fracture comminution and soft tissue condition. Patients were available for follow-up for an average of 14 months. Results
were evaluated by means of subjective and objective rating systems. All fractures in the series united with an average time
to healing of 12 weeks. Anatomic or good alignment was obtained in all but 1 fracture. There were 7 excellent, 5 good, 5 fair
and 2 poor results. Complications occurred in 2 patients (8%) and included 1 deep infection and 1 loss of reduction with malunion.
The most important variables affecting the final clinical results were the type of fracture, the method of treatment, and
the quality of reduction.
Key words Tibial fractures - Pilon - External fixator - Internal fixation - Conservative treatment
Received: 15 May 2000/Accepted: 7 June 2000