Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2001, Volume 2059/2001, 123-134, DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45129-3_10

Independent Modes of Variation in Point Distribution Models

Marco Bressan and Jordi Vitrià

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Abstract

A Point Distribution Model requires first the choice of an appropriate representation for the data and then the estimation of the density within this representation. Independent Component Analysis is a linear transform that represents the data in a space where statistical dependencies between the components are minimized. In this paper, we propose Independent Component Analysis as a representation for point distributions. We observe that within this representation, the density estimation is greatly simplified and propose solutions to the most common problems concerning shapes. Mainly, testing shape feasibility and finding the nearest feasible shape. We also observe how the description of shape deformations in terms of statistically independent modes provides a more intuitive and manageable framework. We perform experiments to illustrate the results and compare them with existing approaches.

Keywords  Point distribution model - Shape Representation - Shape Description - Independent Component Analysis - Independent Modes of Variation

This work is supported by CICYT and EU grants TAP98-0631 and 2FD97-0220 and the Secretaría de Estado de Educación, Universidades, Investigación y Desarollo from the Ministerio de Educación y Cultura de España.

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