Volume 22, Number 7, 625-639, DOI: 10.1007/BF00646782

Solution thermodynamics of first-row transition elements. 4. Apparent molal volumes of aqueous ZnSO4 and CuSO4 solutions from 15 to 55°C

D. Puchalska, G. Atkinson and S. Routh

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Abstract

The apparent molal volumes of ZnSO 4 and CuSO 4 have been determined from density data over the temperature range 15–55°C and concentration range 0–15 molal. The volume data have been fitted to the Pitzer formalism over the entire temperature and concentration range. The volume changes for the formation of ZnSO 4 and CuSO 4 ion pairs have been estimated over the temperature range covered and the partial molal volumes of ZnSO 4 and CuSO 4 ion pairs have been derived. The results were used to explain the hydration structure of the ion pair. UV spectral effects accompanying a change of temperature in the 15–65°C range in CuSO 4 solution indicate direct coordination of sulfate anion to the cupric cation. The process is favored by an increase in temperature.

Key words  Molal volumes - temperature dependence - Pitzer formalism - UV spectra - ZnSO4 and CuSO4 water solution

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