The main goal of this paper is to illustrate a geometric analysis of 3D facial shapes in presence of varying facial expressions
using the nose region. This approach consists of the following two main steps: (i) Each nasal surface is automatically denoised and preprocessed to result in an indexed collection of nasal curves. During
this step one detects the tip of the nose and defines a surface distance function with that tip as the reference point. The
level curves of this distance function are the desired nasal curves. (ii) Comparisons between noses are based on optimal deformations from one to another. This, in turn, is based on optimal deformations
of the corresponding nasal curves across surfaces under an elastic metric. The experimental results, generated using a subset
of FRGC v2 dataset, demonstrate the success of the proposed framework in recognizing people under different facial expressions.
The recognition rates obtained here exceed those for a baseline ICP algorithm on the same dataset.
Keywords 3D face/nose biometrics - shape analysis - automatic preprocessing