By an iteration method, the influence of oil film inertia on piston skirt lubrication in a high speed engine is investigated.
By alternately solving the Navier-Stocks equations and the Reynolds equation, the new iteration method can trace the variations
of velocity field and pressure field with time. Based on this, the mixed-lubrication model suitable for the piston skirt of
high engines is proposed. By introducing the inertia coefficient, the new lubrication model includes the inertia term in oil
film. The model can be also used to solve for the lubrication performances of a piston skirt in low or medium speed engines
and for lubrication problem in general excluding the inertia term of oil film , when the inertia coefficient is put equal
to zero. The calculation results show that the influence of oil film inertia on the friction force increases with the ratio
of the piston skirt’s length to its diameter, the inertia coefficient and the eccentricities of the lower and the upper piston
skirt, with other conditions kept constant, while die influence of it on the load capacity of oil film is small.
Key words high speed engine - inertia - iteration method - mixed-lubrication Reynolds equation - piston skirt
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 69090472)