Abstract We discuss, from a condensed-matter point of view, the recent idea that the Poisson fluctuations of the cosmological constant
about zero could be a source of the observed dark energy [1, 2]. We argue that the thermodynamic fluctuations of Λ are much
bigger. Since the amplitude of the fluctuations is ∝
V
−1/2, where
V is the volume of the universe, the present constraint on the cosmological constant provides a lower limit for
V that is much larger than the volume within the cosmological horizon.
From Pis’ma v Zhurnal Éksperimental’no
i Teoretichesko
Fiziki, Vol. 80, No. 7, 2004, pp. 531–534.
Original English Text Copyright © 2004 by Volovik.