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Gravity, Astrophysics

On the thermodynamic and quantum fluctuations of the cosmological constant

G. E. Volovik1, 2 Contact Information

(1)  Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Box 2200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland
(2)  Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia

Received: 16 August 2004  

Abstract  We discuss, from a condensed-matter point of view, the recent idea that the Poisson fluctuations of the cosmological constant about zero could be a source of the observed dark energy [1, 2]. We argue that the thermodynamic fluctuations of Λ are much bigger. Since the amplitude of the fluctuations is ∝ V −1/2, where V is the volume of the universe, the present constraint on the cosmological constant provides a lower limit for V that is much larger than the volume within the cosmological horizon.

PACS numbers  04.60.−m; kw]98.80.Cq

From Pis’ma v Zhurnal Éksperimental’no 
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Fiziki, Vol. 80, No. 7, 2004, pp. 531–534.
Original English Text Copyright © 2004 by Volovik.
This article was submitted by the author in English.

Contact Information G. E. Volovik
Email: volovik@boojum.hut.fi
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